Los Cármenes Quarry: A Vital Environmental and Cultural Resource in Tenerife

The Los Cármenes quarry, situated in Granadilla de Abona, Tenerife, is currently under intense scrutiny due to its significant environmental and cultural value. This site not only serves as a crucial resource for local agriculture but also embodies a rich tapestry of heritage that is at risk from ongoing extraction activities.

Heritage Values at Risk

This quarry is distinguished by its 45 heritage values, which are now threatened by the relentless extraction of jable, a substrate essential for the region’s agricultural practices. Antonio Cabrera, a representative for various community organizations, emphasizes the ethnographic and archaeological importance of this area. He argues that preserving the Los Cármenes quarry is vital for maintaining the local heritage that has been cultivated over generations. The potential loss of these heritage values could have lasting repercussions on the community’s identity and historical narrative.

Geological Significance and Protection Issues

In addition to its cultural importance, the quarry has been recognized as a Geological Interest Site (LIG) by the Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME). This designation underscores the area’s unique geological features, which include materials associated with explosive volcanic activity. Cabrera highlights a concerning issue: despite this classification, the site lacks adequate protections to ensure its preservation. The Granadilla de Abona eruption, noted as one of the largest in Tenerife’s geological history, is believed by experts to have played a significant role in shaping the current Caldera de Cañadas, further emphasizing the need for protective measures.

The Agricultural Importance of Jable

Jable, the substrate extracted from the quarry, holds immense value for local agriculture, particularly in potato cultivation. Cabrera explains that jable possesses remarkable hydroscopic properties, allowing it to retain moisture effectively. This characteristic is crucial for the growth of high-quality potatoes, as it provides essential nutrients that enhance their flavor and texture. The reliance on jable by local farmers underscores its importance not only as an agricultural resource but also as a key component of the region’s economy and food security.

Community Mobilization Against Quarrying Activities

On October 2, a coalition of ten community associations from southern Tenerife convened to strategize against the extraction of jable from the Los Cármenes quarry. This coalition includes notable groups such as ‘Vechisur’ from Chimiche, ‘Secundino Delgado’ from Charco del Pino, and Defensabona, among others. Their unified goal is to oppose the reactivation of the quarry, emphasizing the urgent need to protect both the environment and the rich cultural heritage that the site represents. The coalition’s efforts reflect a growing concern among residents regarding the long-term impacts of quarrying on their community.

Community Engagement and Future Initiatives

The active involvement of local organizations signifies a rising awareness and commitment to preserving the cultural and environmental integrity of the Los Cármenes site. The coalition is not only focused on opposing extraction activities but is also dedicated to raising awareness about the potential impacts of quarrying on the region’s heritage and ecology. Through community meetings, educational campaigns, and outreach efforts, they aim to inform residents and stakeholders about the critical importance of the quarry and the need for sustainable practices that honor both the environment and local traditions.

Key points

• The Los Cármenes quarry is recognized for its 45 heritage values, which are currently at risk.
• Antonio Cabrera advocates for the preservation of the site due to its ethnographic and archaeological significance.
• The quarry is designated as a Geological Interest Site (LIG) by the IGME, yet lacks sufficient protective measures.
• Jable is crucial for potato cultivation, thanks to its excellent moisture retention properties.
• A coalition of ten community associations has united to oppose the extraction of jable from the quarry.
• The community is actively raising awareness about the potential impacts of quarrying on local heritage and ecology.