Study Reveals Population Displacement in Tenerife’s Traditional Neighborhoods

A recent study highlights the ongoing displacement of long-term residents in traditional neighborhoods of Tenerife, particularly in Punta Brava and San Andrés. This alarming trend raises questions about the sustainability of these communities and the impact of external economic pressures on their social fabric.

Research Overview

The Rayuela Association, in partnership with the University of La Laguna (ULL) and its Foundation (Fgull), conducted this comprehensive study, which was funded by the Government of the Canary Islands. The research, titled ‘Social Infrastructure: Community Palaces in Tenerife,’ delves into the effects of gentrification and the rise of vacation rentals on local communities. By examining these dynamics, the study aims to shed light on the broader implications for social cohesion and community identity.

Community Sentiment

In the surveyed areas, over 90% of more than 150 participants reported a significant rise in housing costs and a decline in essential services. Residents have expressed their dissatisfaction with the increasing issues related to transportation and parking, leading to a pervasive sense of neglect from local authorities and a deterioration of public spaces. Many residents feel that their voices are not being heard, which exacerbates their frustration and sense of isolation within their own neighborhoods.

Historical Context

Punta Brava and San Andrés are coastal urban areas that share a historical background shaped by the events following the 1936 coup, the Civil War, and the subsequent dictatorship of Franco. Despite their rich history, both neighborhoods have faced numerous challenges over the past decade, impacting their community dynamics. The legacy of these historical events continues to influence the identity of the neighborhoods, making the current displacement crisis even more poignant.

Population Statistics

According to data from 2024, Punta Brava has approximately 1,400 registered residents, while San Andrés has around 3,800. Although these figures may seem small compared to the larger population of Tenerife, they are significant when considering the high percentage of vacation rentals. The study indicates that about 20% of the housing stock in these neighborhoods is classified as vacation rentals, contributing to the local housing crisis. This statistic underscores the urgent need for policy interventions to protect long-term residents from being priced out of their homes.

Social Implications

The research aims to uncover the social realities behind these statistics, focusing on how communal spaces influence emotional well-being. By assessing the impact of gentrification, the study seeks to understand the emotional, social, and urban needs of the residents in these areas. The findings suggest that the loss of affordable housing and community spaces is not just an economic issue but a profound social challenge that affects the mental health and overall quality of life of the residents.

Findings on Community Well-Being

Results from the study reveal a strong correlation between residents’ sense of belonging and their emotional health. The pressures of gentrification and tourism have been identified as key factors contributing to the discontent felt by residents in both neighborhoods, with many reporting increased urban pressure in recent years. This discontent is often manifested in feelings of anxiety and frustration, as residents grapple with the changes that threaten their way of life.

Community Demands

Residents have voiced several demands, including the need for more green spaces and recreational areas for families and young people, improved cleanliness, better public transport, and the reopening of public meeting spaces. These requests highlight the necessity for enhanced social infrastructures that promote coexistence and improve the quality of life. The community’s desire for these improvements reflects a longing for a more vibrant and inclusive neighborhood where all residents can thrive.

Engagement Initiatives

The ‘Palacios del Pueblo’ initiative has facilitated a participatory process, allowing residents to express their concerns collectively. This effort has fostered a shared identity among community members, culminating in projects such as community podcasts that will be released soon. These initiatives not only empower residents but also create platforms for dialogue and collaboration, reinforcing the importance of community engagement in addressing local issues.

Community Identity

The participatory process has underscored the strong connections within these neighborhoods, with many residents expressing sentiments like “this neighborhood is my entire life.” This sense of belonging is vital for preserving cultural identity and community life. As residents rally together to advocate for their needs, they reinforce the bonds that make their neighborhoods unique and resilient in the face of external pressures.

Organizational Background

The Rayuela Association, founded in 2009, aims to improve the lives of Tenerife residents through various initiatives focused on employment, health, and community participation. Key figures in this effort, Iraida Pérez and Irene Ruano, represent the organization’s commitment to addressing the challenges faced by local communities. Their leadership is instrumental in mobilizing resources and fostering community solidarity in the fight against displacement.

Focus on Displacement

The ‘Palacios del Pueblo’ initiative specifically targets the issues of population displacement in Punta Brava and San Andrés, attributing the high rate of vacation rentals and tourist pressure as significant factors in this trend. By focusing on these critical issues, the initiative aims to develop strategies that not only address immediate concerns but also promote long-term sustainability for the neighborhoods.

Community Health and Well-Being

As the study continues to unfold, the implications for community health and well-being remain at the forefront of discussions. The findings emphasize the need for a holistic approach to urban planning that prioritizes the needs of residents over transient economic interests. By fostering a sense of community and addressing the root causes of displacement, there is hope for revitalizing these neighborhoods and ensuring that they remain vibrant places for generations to come.

Key points

• Over 90% of residents report rising housing costs and declining services.
• 20% of housing in Punta Brava and San Andrés is classified as vacation rentals.
• The study highlights the emotional impact of gentrification on community well-being.
• Residents demand more green spaces, better public transport, and cleaner neighborhoods.
• The ‘Palacios del Pueblo’ initiative fosters community engagement and identity.