Comprehensive New Management Strategy for Teide National Park Unveiled

The Government of the Canary Islands has taken a monumental step forward by approving a detailed management plan for Teide National Park, a decision that comes after an extensive 23-year deliberation process. This new framework is set to redefine how one of Spain’s most cherished natural landscapes is managed and preserved for future generations.

Insights into the Newly Approved Management Framework

The Management Plan for Use and Management of the Teide National Park (PRUG) has been officially published in the Official Bulletin of the Canary Islands (BOC). This plan is designed to enhance the management strategies for the park, which is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and unique biodiversity. A key feature of this plan is the establishment of four distinct zones within the park, each governed by specific regulations that dictate access, conservation efforts, and permissible activities.

Ecological Zones and Their Significance

The first zone, referred to as the reserve zone, encompasses areas of exceptional ecological importance and extreme vulnerability, including notable locations such as El Riachuelo, Llanos de Guajara, Chavao, Montaña del Cedro, Los Regatones, and Narices del Teide. Access to this zone is highly restricted, with entry permitted only for activities related to scientific research, environmental management, rescue operations, surveillance, or policing. The management plan places a strong emphasis on the preservation of these sensitive ecosystems, explicitly prohibiting the collection of biological, geological, or cultural materials unless authorized for scientific purposes. Additionally, no new paths or tracks will be constructed in this zone, and any facilities that may be built must adhere to strict guidelines to ensure minimal environmental impact.

The second zone, known as the restricted use zone, includes areas such as Cumbres de Ucanca, Boca Tauce, Montaña de Los Tomillos, and Alto de Guamaso. In this zone, access is allowed only on designated trails, which have been designed to maintain a high degree of naturalness despite some human intervention. Motorized access is strictly limited to management, rescue, research, and surveillance activities. While the construction of new buildings is prohibited, existing structures may undergo rehabilitation, provided that their size and intended use remain unchanged.

Visitor Experience and Infrastructure Development

The moderate use zone, which includes areas like Llano de Ucanca, Cañada Blanca, and Minas de San José, allows visitors to enjoy free access on foot. However, the use of motor vehicles is prohibited outside of designated public roads or paths. This zone is designed to facilitate the installation of visitor-related infrastructure and facilities that support research and environmental management, while also promoting traditional activities that align with conservation efforts.

Lastly, the special use zone encompasses critical infrastructure such as El Refugio, car parks, viewpoints, and major roads including TF-24, TF-21, and TF-28. This area is designated for public use and essential park services, ensuring that pedestrian access remains free and unobstructed. Any facilities constructed within this zone must respect the surrounding environment, utilize traditional materials, and minimize visual impact. The focus here is on integrating these structures into the landscape while reducing ecological disturbances.

Key points

• The Management Plan for Teide National Park was approved after 23 years of processing.
• The plan introduces four distinct zones: reserve, restricted use, moderate use, and special use.
• The reserve zone prioritizes ecological preservation and restricts access to specific purposes.
• Access in the restricted use zone is limited to authorized trails, with no new buildings allowed.
• The moderate use zone permits free pedestrian access while prohibiting motor vehicle circulation outside designated roads.
• The special use zone includes essential infrastructure and public services, ensuring minimal environmental impact.