Celebrating 25 Years of La Laguna World Heritage: The Historical Significance of Teatro Viana

La Laguna is currently celebrating the 25th anniversary of its designation as a World Heritage site, a moment that invites reflection on its rich cultural history and the evolution of its artistic venues. Among these, the Teatro Viana stands out as a significant landmark that has played a pivotal role in the city’s theatrical landscape.

The Early Development of Theatrical Venues in La Laguna

The journey of theatrical infrastructure in La Laguna began in the early 19th century, with the establishment of the first theatre around 1838 within the Santo Domingo convent. This initial venue, which had a capacity of 260 spectators, hosted performances for a limited time until 1839. The brief existence of this theatre highlighted the community’s desire for a dedicated space for the performing arts.

Recognizing the growing need for a more permanent and specialized theatre, the La Laguna City Council took decisive action in 1850 by initiating plans for a new facility. The project was entrusted to the architect Manuel de Oraá, and a committee composed of local councillors and residents was formed to oversee its development. However, despite the urgency expressed by the council, progress was disappointingly slow. By March 1851, only the theatre’s facade, a break room, and staircases had been completed, as documented in correspondence from the City Council to the Civil Government.

Community Initiatives and Obstacles in Theatre Construction

As the initial construction efforts stalled, various community groups stepped forward with alternative proposals to establish a theatre. Suggestions ranged from repurposing the second floor of a new market being built in 1858 to forming a joint-stock company in 1880, renovating the Alhóndiga in the same year, or even constructing a new theatre in 1885. The latter proposal, championed by the dramatic section of the “El Porvenir” society, ultimately fell through, mirroring the fate of its predecessors.

Historical accounts reveal the frustrations surrounding these initiatives, particularly during council meetings where discussions about the theatre project were often overshadowed by debates on other pressing community needs. This led to a growing sense of disillusionment among advocates for the arts, who felt their aspirations were consistently sidelined.

The Grand Opening of Teatro Viana

It was not until October 21, 1894, that La Laguna finally celebrated the inauguration of its theatre, named “Teatro Viana.” Rather than being a new construction, this venue was an adaptation of an existing site located on Juan de Vera Street, which had previously been known as the “Circus” or “Cockpit.” The owner, Francisco Padilla y Morales, undertook significant renovations to diversify the venue’s offerings, which had previously included cockfighting and wrestling events.

Despite the renovations, local media often criticized the theatre’s limited space and decor. The structure featured plain walls that obscured its exterior, and its polygonal design included a stage on one side with surrounding balconies. An octagonal skylight adorned with a decorative lantern was a notable feature, although the changes made during its conversion into a theatre were minimal. To enhance its aesthetic appeal, some additional decorations were commissioned from the artist Ubaldo Bordonava.

Upon its opening, the City Council expressed a keen interest in supporting Teatro Viana financially. Plans were discussed to acquire a private box for council use or for hosting dignitaries during summer events. Additionally, a subsidy was proposed, contingent on the theatre’s commitment to ongoing theatrical performances and its continued operation.

The inaugural event at Teatro Viana was a grand affair, featuring a musical evening performed by the Philharmonic “La Fe,” complemented by poetry readings from local poets Antonio Zerolo and Patricio Perera Álvarez. The occasion attracted prominent figures from La Laguna, including Mayor Lucas Vega y Padrón and other members of the local cultural elite, marking a significant moment in the city’s artistic history.

Key points

• The first theatre in La Laguna was established around 1838 in the Santo Domingo convent.
• In 1850, the City Council initiated plans to build a dedicated theatre, led by architect Manuel de Oraá.
• Construction of the theatre stalled by 1851, with only partial completion reported.
• Multiple community proposals to establish a theatre were made throughout the 19th century, all of which failed.
• Teatro Viana was inaugurated on October 21, 1894, after being adapted from an existing venue.
• The theatre’s opening featured performances by the Philharmonic “La Fe” and local poets.
• The City Council considered financial support for the theatre to ensure its operation.